![]() The possibility of using sea water (32,000 g/m 3) and urban waste water (100–10,000 g/m 3) as feed solution to the PRO for all the hybrid configurations were studied. The optimization studies were performed using SQP technique that is available in optimization library of Dymola. The process and design parameters were optimized to reduce the Net Specific Energy Consumption (NSEC) of the system. The performance of the SWRO–PRO hybrid system configurations was studied. The complex flowsheet models for six different SWRO–PRO hybrid configurations were created. The mathematical equations were solved adapting an object oriented “Modelica language” framework in Dymola software tool. The mathematical model of SWRO–PRO hybrid system components such as SWRO unit, Energy Recovery Device (ERD), PRO unit and other auxiliary units were discussed. Theoretical analysis of energy harvesting from concentrated brine of Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) system using Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO) is presented in this research.
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